Indian: LIBERTY completely readable, but weak in spots. F12 Fine - Eagle: Eagle head details and feather tips sharp.Indian: At lease three letters readable in LIBERTY. VG7 Very Good - Eagle: Feather details and eye are evident, but worn.Indian: No letters in LIBERTY readable, full to near full rims. G4 Good - Eagle: All details worn, but readable.While some Brown Indian cents may have the smallest trace of red and still be Brown, some Red Indian cents may be a bit brown in some crevices and still be Red, Indian cents that show a mixture of red and brown colors are, appropriately, called Red/Brown Indian cents.How to Grade Flying Eagle/Indian Head Cents Indian cents that seem to have color traits lending to both red and brown are dubbed Red/Brown (or RB) Indian cents. In general, though, it’s still wise to look for coins with nice, even color than spotty or splotchy color, as you’ll find most coin collectors tend to desire coins with even color rather than uneven color. Some people actually like splotchy or mottled toning and will pay for this if they see such a coin in a coin shop. However, as with any toned coin, every coin collector has their own opinion as to what the most desirable color patterns are. Any Indian cent - even brown ones - tend to be less valuable if the color is splotchy than if it looks even. And, therefore, a primary reason why red is such a desirable color on Indian Head cents (and any old copper coins).Ī Brown Indian Head cent without spots is by far more valued by coin collectors than a coin with spots.Īlso, it’s very important for brown Indian Head cents to have an even color. So, finding a naturally red, old copper coin is something whcih is quite difficult. Red, also, is one of the most challenging colors to find on an old copper coin because copper tends to turn darker or greener over the years. This is largely because a Red (or RD) Indian Head cent looks almost like it did when it was still new and fresh from the U.S. In general terms, the more red on an Indian Head cent, the more value the coin has. Well, quite simply, it all comes down to eye appeal and value. Your Red Indian Head cent may be somebody else’s Red/Brown Indian cent!īut you might still be asking yourself why the color of Indian Head cents even matters in the scheme of coin collecting. While you may be able to determine red from brown on the a color palette of paints, trying to pick out red from brown, and especially red/brown from red and brown can be a little difficult.Īfter all, as you may have realized by now, coin grading is more of an art than a science. What causes these different colors? Why are the colors important? How can the colors even affect the value of your coin?īrown, Red/Brown, And Red: Why Color Matters Many Indian Head cents are red, others are brown, and a wide selection are a mixture of brown and red colors. If you buy thru these links, we may earn a commission at no additional cost to you.Īny coin collector who has focused on Indian Head cents has noticed not all Indian Head cents are the same - especially if those Indian pennies are uncirculated.Ĭheck out a coin dealer’s store or even eBay’s current crop of mint-state Indian Head cents to look at the many colors of Indian Head cents on the market.
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Following the work of detectives Coffin Eddie and Gravedigger Jones in the Harlem series of novels, Himes created a mythical cityscape of Harlem as a “city within a city” and made Harlem a microcosmic testing ground for his portrayal of African-American existence surrounded by racism, social injustice, and poverty. The idea of the hip city is found in Chester Himes’s Harlem domestic series of hard-boiled detective novels (Jeffries 159 Soitos 125-78) which included For the Love of Imabelle (1957) The Real Cook Killers (1959), The Crazy Kill (1959), The Big Gold Dream (1960) All Shot Up (1960) Cotton Comes to Harlem (1965) Run, Man Run (1966) The Heat’s On (1966) Blind Man with a Pistol (1969) and the posthumously published Plan B (1993). However, he further asserts that for “blacks in America, the social construction of race has served as a major obstacle to enjoying the ‘good life’ in the city” (160). The city is where black popular styles are born - especially clothing and hairstyles” (159). In order to be ‘with it,’ you must be in the city, or at minimum, urban culture must be transplanted, simulated, or replicated outside of the city wherever possible. “In black popular culture, the city is hip. John Jeffries in “Toward a Redefinition of the Urban: The Collision of Culture” suggests that the city is a cultural repertoire from which black popular culture draws. I will elaborate on this seven-part repertoire by defining each component and briefly highlighting their occurrence in such black popular cultural productions as music, orature, literature, and film. In this paper, I propose seven key components of the black repertoire: (1) the city, (2) food/cuisine, (3) rhythm, (4) percussiveness, (5) call-response, (6) worship service and party, and (7) middle-class ideology. I define “black cultural repertoire” as the specific devices, techniques, figures, black objects, expressive art forms, or products of people of Africana descent that form part of their culture (whether as context, texture, or text), that are often derived from the folk tradition (see Soitos 37), that form a foundation of a black aesthetic, and that are used to create black popular cultural products. Together these repertoires form a “black aesthetic” which Hall defines as the “distinctive cultural repertoires out of which popular representations” of diasporan blacks are made. We have worked on ourselves as the canvases of representation. Third, think of how these cultures have used the body - as if it was, and it often was, the only cultural capital we had. Second, mark how, displaced from a logocentric world - where the direct mastery of cultural modes meant the mastery of writing, and hence, both of the criticism of writing (logocentric criticism) and the deconstruction of writing - the people of the black diaspora have, in opposition to all of that, found the deep form, the deep structure of their cultural life in music. In this same writing, Hall described three “black repertoires” from which black popular culture draws: style, music, and the use of the body as a canvas of representation.įirst, I ask you to note how, within the black repertoire, style - which mainstream cultural critics often believe to be the mere husk, the wrapping, the sugar coating on the pill - has become itself the subject of what is going on. Hall further declares that “good” black popular culture can pass the test of authenticity when the form or product refers to the black experience (history) and black expressivity (aesthetic and counternarratives). To British cultural studies pioneer Stuart Hall in “What is This ‘Black’ in Black Popular Culture?”, “black” signifies the black community (the site or location of the experiences, pleasures, memories, and everyday practices of black people), the "persistence of the black experience (the historical experience of black people in the diaspora), of the black aesthetic (the distinctive cultural repertoires out of which popular representations were made), and of the black counternarratives we have struggled to voice" (28). Black popular culture is an arena of daily life in any culture that actualizes, engenders, operationalizes, or signifies pleasure, enjoyment, and amusement according to the beliefs, values, experiences, and social institutions of people of African descent in particular but also other racial groups in general. A choice of either size or speed optimizationsĪllows for either better compression than even lzma can provide, orīetter speed than gzip, but with bzip2 sized compression levels.Ī small Compression Benchmark (Using the test Oli created):Ī small Compression Benchmark (Using a Text file): It is designed to scale with increases with RAM size, improvingĬompression further. It uses the combinedĬompression algorithms of zpaq and lzma for maximum compression, lzoįor maximum speed, and the long range redundancy reduction of rzip. Ratios and speed when used with large files. LRZIP - A multithreaded compression program that can achieve very high compression V1.0.2 (ie: anything compressed with pbzip2 can be decompressed with The output of this version is fully compatible with bzip2 PBZIP2 - pbzip2 is a parallel implementation of the bzip2 block-sorting fileĬompressor that uses pthreads and achieves near-linear speedup on SMP Replacement for gzip that takes advantage of multiple processors and multiple PIGZ - pigz, which stands for Parallel Implementation of GZip, is a fully functional Of big software files and large scale data archiving. Multiprocessor machines, which makes it specially well suited for distribution Plzip is intended for faster compression/decompression of big files on Plzip is a massively parallel (multi-threaded) version of lzip using the lzipįile format the files produced by plzip are fully compatible with lzip. Which makes it well suited for software distribution and data archiving. Lzip decompresses almost as fast as gzip and compresses better than bzip2, Integrity checking and a user interface similar to the one of gzip or bzip2. PLZIP - Lzip is a lossless data compressor based on the LZMA algorithm, with very safe Speed up compression time with minimal possible influence on compression Its primary goal is to utilize all resources to PXZ - Parallel XZ is a compression utility that takes advantage of running LZMAĬompression of different parts of an input file on multiple cores and After looking for all compression tools that were also parallel I found the following: 27, 2018, attack, which claimed the lives of worshippers from three congregations who were using the synagogue that day: New Light, Dor Hadash and the Tree of Life. Bowers, 50, could face the death penalty if he’s convicted of some of the 63 counts he faces in the Oct. The testimony came in the trial of Robert Bowers, a truck driver from the Pittsburgh suburb of Baldwin. Black didn’t learn until later that her 65-year-old brother, Richard Gottfried, was among the 11 people killed in the attack. Wax, 87, was hard of hearing and had opened the storage door, apparently believing the attack was over, she said. … I thought by remaining calm, I would not give my position away,” she testified in the Pittsburgh federal courtroom.īlack, 71, recalled how she remained hidden even as she saw congregant Mel Wax, who had been hiding close to her, drop dead after the gunman shot him. They soon realized it was gunfire, so some of them hid in a storage room. history, Black told jurors Wednesday about how she and others in her New Light congregation heard loud noises as they started Sabbath services. Testifying on the second day of the trial of the man who carried out the deadliest antisemitic attack in U.S. PITTSBURGH (AP) - It was her brother’s active faith that inspired Carol Black to recommit as an adult to being a practicing Jew several years ago, and their shared commitment brought them to the Tree of Life synagogue on the October 2018 day it was attacked. When these added costs are included – fees you will accrue out of Healthy, happy, long-lasting smile and proper bite. ThereĪre many opportunities to save money, even while achieving a Give you a quote for treatment costs for braces and InvisalignĪligners, and you can discuss payment options with the staff.Īlways ask about savings, offers, and seasonal promotions, as wellĪs payment plans and whether the office offers 0% financing. Many offices offer a complimentary initial consultation at noĬharge, to simply consult with an orthodontist. With the methods and instruments used in aligning teeth and lower Than a general dentist: orthodontists have the most experience Orthodontist in a free-standing orthodontist’s facility, rather – the skilled doctor who uses the tool is your best asset forįor lower cost, more effective treatment, seek a dedicated You’ll also want to consider the experience of your orthodontist.īraces and Invisalign aligners are both tools for correcting teeth Prices and learn whether your condition can be treated by braces Perfectly acceptable to visit a few different offices to compare To precisely and effectively design your treatment for maximumĪs noted, prices may vary considerably between offices. Patients with these patented clear aligners, and they will be able Plus Invisalign Providers have the most experience treating Look for a highly-ranked Invisalign provider: Diamond or Diamond Orthodontist, in a dedicated orthodontic practice, not a general Make sure to find an experienced Invisalign Like other medical devices, Invisalign treatment is only asĮffective as the experience of the doctor treating you. Instance, Invisalign treatment may be a better tool for correcting While braces are also effective at treating a variety ofĬonditions, in certain cases, the comprehensive pressure exertedīy Invisalign aligners can be even more effective than braces. SmartTrack™ material, and SmartForce™ attachments, Invisalign treatment is clinically proven to move teeth fasterĪnd with better predictability than other clear aligner brands. In development, to create the most effective tools for clear Invisalign has devoted years of research, and millions of dollars Invisalign treatment for patients of all ages. Gum infection and/or dental decay, resulting in better oral healthĪnd better overall health. The easy home care of Invisalign aligners decreases the chances of Scrub your teeth, as well as use mouthwash, to keep them clean While they’re out of your mouth, you can thoroughly brush and You can soak them in cleaning solution, or scrub them gently with Taking the Invisalign aligners out also makes them easy to clean: Your aligners, and put them back in afterward. You can eat candy, drink coffee, or chew gum without anyĬonsequences – as long as you promptly brush your teeth, rinse Whatever you want: you don’t need to avoid any particular food orĭrink. While your aligners are removed during mealtimes, you can eat You need to wear your Invisalign aligners 22 hours a day to beĮffective – but being able to take out the aligners definitely has May require supplemental braces treatment for complex casesĪdults or responsible teenagers, working professionals Must remove before eating/drinking anything but water Must remember to wear aligners 22 hours a day.Can be uncomfortable/cause irritation in mouth.Permanent bonding means consistent progress.Effective for very severe or complex cases.Soak aligners regularly.Įvery 3 months begin new set of aligners every 2 weeks. Wear 22 hours a day, remove for meals, clean thoroughly before Regular cleaning and orthodontic visits, avoid certain foods. Regular brushing and flossing, brushing and soaking aligners, Regular brushing and flossing with specialized floss threader, 6 months to 2 years, depending on individual case Binance has been a leader in the crypto industry, offering innovative solutions to its users to enhance their trading experience. It allows users to trade in a variety of cryptocurrencies, including its native tokens BNB and BUSD. Unleash the Power of Knowledge with Binanceīinance is a popular cryptocurrency exchange platform that has been in operation since 2017. Sensei Chatbot will provide educational resources and support for trading on the Binance platform, making it an excellent choice for users who want to learn about crypto while also engaging in trading. Sensei Chatbot's ability to understand and respond to natural language queries in real-time makes it an invaluable tool for users looking to navigate the complexities of the cryptocurrency industry. 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Stay SAFU !ĭownload the Binance.US app to trade on the go: iOS | Androidįollow us to stay up to date with Binance.US news and announcements: All customer support is handled via our chat system or email.Īny phone calls or direct messages on social channels from people claiming to be Binance.US Support are likely spam/phishing, do not respond to these and Chat with us immediately. Take advantage of our foster-to-adopt program, where you can take any dog 4 mos and older home for a week to make sure it is a good fit before committing to adoption. Preapproved? Please call us at 93 or message us on Facebook to let us know who you are interested in meeting. Two days after the official results for the 2023 Highland County Primary Election showed that appointed incumbent Hillsboro Auditor Patty Day lost by a to first-time candidate Dawson Barreras. The delay could be at least twenty-four hours, and may be longer. There will be a delay between court filings and judicial action and the posting of such data. Chaka's adoption fee is $200 and will even include her rabies vaccine if she is spayed with our vet. The Highland County Court computer record information disclosed by the system is current only within the limitations of the Highland County Court data retrieval system. Chaka did test positive for Lyme in March, but has been treated. She rides quietly in the car and didn't mind the crate for the trip either.Ĭhaka has received 3 DAPP vaccines, a Bordetello vaccine, is heartworm negative, dewormed, flea & tick treated, and will be microchipped and scheduled for spay upon adoption. Whether you have a yard with a fence or need to walk her for her exercise we think she would be fine with either. After investigation, it was determined to be a verbal altercation, parties agreed to separate. A resident of the 6400 block of Riber Road reported a domestic disturbance. As the only locally owned and operated newspaper in Highland County, The Highland County Press brings a fair and accurate account of the community's news, sports and commentary, with free obituaries and free public service announcements in our weekly print edition and online every day. May 30 Deputies responded to the 900 block of Flat Run Road after a call of an assault. At her size apartments or tiny home living would still be fine for her. The Highland County Press is your independent, locally owned and operated newspaper. She came into another shelter at 6 months old and was having no luck finding a new home, so we pulled her when we had some space and now its our turn to hopefully find her new family.Ĭhaka can be shy at first but man when she opens up she's a loving, playful, sweet girl who would likely do well in most any type of home. What we do know is she is a sweetheart! Like most dogs these days, she has spent too long in the shelter system waiting for a new family. We have absolutely NO idea what her breeds are but seems she will be likely staying around 40-45 lbs full grown or less. Chaka is just 10 months old and a small thing to boot at just 36 lbs and about knee high. Welcome to The Herald-Press Online Consider a 12-month subscription to the online issue, only 32 a year To read the current newspaper, and recent past issues, SUBSCRIBE now. It forces you to make the tough decision to give up a tower for the current round so your team can have a more powerful tower in future rounds.
More importantly, it reveals why he felt entitled to give it in the way that he did. But this fact simply lays bare what’s really happening with his advice to women. Someone on Facebook mentioned a Mother’s Day sermon in 2019 that was so bad that at least one family got up and walked out of the church before Clark finished.Īlso of course, Clark himself is hardly a slender reed. But it might be the first time it’s been publicized like this. Of course, this was hardly the very first time that Stewart-Allen Clark has delivered a disgustingly misogynistic sermon. The Message Stewart-Allen Clark Will Never Understand. So the chances are extremely good that this scandal might just turn into a public-relations nightmare for every single man in church leadership in that whole town. It looks like they’re trying to use damage-control methods that work on small towns absolutely dominated by evangelical blowhards. But I’m not sure they understand how the real world works. Newsweekand Raw Storyhave picked it up too!Īll the other evangelical leaders over and around Clark are seriously doing their level best to contain this catastrophe. Hemant’s written up the damage-control efforts as well and it is a hilarious must-see. Since then, like just in the past day, Clark’s entire religious organization has been trying to put out the nationwide viral fire that’s erupted in their sleepy little town. Hemant Mehta wrote it up very well yesterday over at Friendly Atheist, but y’all can likely guess everything Clark said. He lectured women extensively for gaining too much weight after marriage, basically, with all the usual blame-and-shame techniques evangelical men use to justify their own poor behavior. Clark seems to have ruled his fiefdom for a while now.Ī week or so ago, he gave a sermon that really got out of hand. This church is really just your average everyday small-town strangely-antiseptic red brick affair in a town stuffed to the gills with evangelical churches and probably all kicking and clawing to poach members from each other to survive. about 4k) in the very southern of Missouri. He leads First General Baptist Church, which is situated in a tiny town called Malden (pop. This time, the scandal involves a Baptist pastor named Stewart-Allen Clark. In recent days, yet another scandal has exploded across evangelicalism. ( engin akyurt.) Stewart-Allen Clark Sparked a Fustercluck of Biblical Proportions. Today, let me show you the double message that evangelical men send the women in their tribe - and how important it’s getting for evangelicals to submerge these messages out of sight again. The fallout has been just incredible! However, what Clark said has simply been evangelicals’ standard operating procedures around women since well before I joined them in the 1980s. Hi and welcome back! Over the past day or two, Stewart-Allen Clark, a Baptist pastor in Missouri, has found himself in very hot water for his creeptastic recent sermon about women’s bodies. Therefore a competent communicator will seek to minimize the possibilities for ambiguity and seek clarification to ensure the messages sent and received are interpreted accurately. These variables include 1) your perceptions you hold of yourself (e.g., self-concept), 2) the perceptions you have of the other person, 3) your perceptions of how the other person perceives you 4) the perceptions the other person holds of his/herself 5) the other person's perceptions of you 6) the other person's perceptions of your perception towards him/her. For example, theorists suggest that there are six identity variables when communicating with another person and significantly influences the communication interaction(s). Furthermore, communication is complicated due to the number of identity variables. Consequently, different words mean different things to different people. Connotative meanings are the literal definition of a word, whereas, the denotative meanings are the implied or underlying meaning of a word. We ascribe meaning to these words that usually have connotative and denotative meanings. Julia Wood (2014) defines communication as “a systemic process in which individuals interact with and through symbols to create and interpret meanings”. As a competent communicator, your communication should remain positive and focused on building relationships. Often in a fit of anger or when we are in relaxed social settings, we often say things that should not be said. Through several embarrassing slip-ups (saying things you immediately regard), I've realized that it is best to think about what you are about to say before you say it. From an early age, I have learned (the hard way) to think before you speak. Once something is spoken it cannot be unspoken. “Taste your words before you spit them out” is another saying that is prevalent among communication scholars. Consequently, you should ask yourself “What messages am I sending out? How will people interpret these messages? How would I respond if I received this message?” Once you start becoming aware of the messages you are sending, you will be able to begin developing effective and efficient communication skills. Therefore, competent communicators are constantly aware of what messages they are sending. Although these aspects are very ambiguous and can be interpreted in many different ways. Aspects such as clothing, facial expressions, and body language are received and interpreted by the people around you. As senders, we are constantly broadcasting messages through verbal and nonverbal communication and behaviors. Effective communication resides in how accurately the receiver interprets the message. Communication is a transaction process between a sender and a receiver. The phrase explicitly illustrates that we do not stop communicating and that we are constantly communicating. “You cannot not communicate” is a term we communication scholars use quite often. These four principles of communication will help provide an understanding of the fundamental aspects of communication and aid in adjusting/developing fundamental communication skills. Therefore, the first step in becoming a competent communicator is to understand what communication is. Communication is such a critical component in every aspect of life, yet the majority of people do not know what communication is and how to become a skilled communicator. So much emphasis is placed on communication as being the key to success in both interpersonal relationships and workplace/organizational relationships. Lack of communication or poor communication within the workplace and organizational environment contributes to the deterioration of an organization. Lack of or poor communication is often cited as one of the most critical factors in deteriorating relationships (personal and professional).Įmployers often list communication as a critical component in job requirements and highly value communication skills within the workplace primarily because most organizational problems are traced back to communication breakdown. Research indicates that poor communication contributes significantly to the decline of marital satisfaction. |
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